I'd add data flows as another level above data structures. It helps to think about how data flows into, through, and out of a system, then it's more clear how the data needs to be packaged, and from there, the code follows semi-automatically.

Tangentially related: I think it'd be cool if there was a development environment that combined a node-based dataflow editor with normal text editing, so pure plumbing could be implemented visually, but embedded within (and translated to) textual code.