Re:8 grams of thorium could replace gasoline in cars
by ahi on Friday August 12, 2011 @11:34AM
(#2877680)
Also tested for aircraft propulsion.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_Nuclear_Propulsion
tl;dr They discovered it was a bad idea.
Very small nuclear-powered engines are possible. There were several launched on space satellites by the US and USSR, i.e.
http://www.etec.energy.gov/history/Major-Operations/SNAP-Ove...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_954
SNAP weighed under 430 kg for the entire power system (note this is a real fission reactor, not a radioisotope heat source like many space probes). These use highly-enriched uranium (weapons grade) to get very small cores.
Nuclear reactors have been proposed for interplanetary probes, such as the (recently cancelled) Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, which would have used a nuclear reactor powering an ion thruster. It's completely viable.
http://nssdcftp.gsfc.nasa.gov/miscellaneous/jupiter/JIMO_Bac...