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Re:Energy Compensation and Adiposity in Humans by canjobear on Friday September 24, 2021 @11:41AM (#28643933)
The authors want to establish the conclusion:

> a long-term increase in activity does not directly translate into an increase in total energy expenditure

But they argue from a correlational study. This cannot establish that an intervention to increase activity would not lead to an increase in energy expenditure. Something like the Lucas Critique[1] applies to the human body and any adaptive system: once you make an intervention, the system might adapt in ways that don’t reflect correlational data from before the intervention.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_critique

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