Don’t generalize your problems with a specific software (Veracrypt) to all drive encryption software. Plenty of drive encryption solutions are fast, reliable, and resilient. (You could also be having a hardware problem exacerbated by adding an abstraction layer.)

I’ve used LUKS, GELI, ZFS encryption, FileVault, and BitLocker across numerous drives over the past decade (albeit in different individual proportions and timelines) with no corruption problems.