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Re:Was Germany’s 19th century industrial expansion due to an... by jimnotgym on Sunday September 19, 2021 @06:09AM (#28583101)
And we still call government bureaucrats 'Mandarins' for that reason. Especially, 'Whitehall Mandarins', Whitehall being the area of London where several government ministeries are based.
Re:Was Germany’s 19th century industrial expansion due to an... by ben_w on Sunday September 19, 2021 @07:15AM (#28583416)
Linguistic curiosities abound.

“Mandarin” also being the name of a particular type of orange (fruit) because of the Chinese connection. The Dutch word for the fruit being “sinaasappel” — Modification of earlier “Chinas-appel” (close enough to English to guess) — https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinaasappel

However, the Orange Order in Northern Ireland is named after the Dutch King William of Orange, whose title “Prince of Orange” derives from a principality in southern France — https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Orange — but this in turn is probably etymologically derived from the Gaulish ar-aus(i)o- ('temple, cheek': https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange,_Vaucluse) while the fruit and colour come from the Arabic nāranj (نارنج) which is probably close to the original name for the fruit in Asia.