I don't think the Social Security program is at all broken; what's broken is that we've used the Social Security surplus over the last 20+ years to help fund a general fund spending deficit.
If the populace doesn't have the discipline to control and organize their extra resources, how can we expect politicians to do so? And why do we even trust them to do it? It's sad that people with the attitude you've described were able to convince the government to enact this as a mandatory thing -- but, the government likes money. We've seen what a faithful steward they have been for us.
People without the self-restraint to save money for a period of time where they expect to live without performing any money-generating work have problems that can't be fixed so simply. Maybe that's the cause of all of this turmoil in the first place.
The idea of "retirement" is also a curious new invention; people didn't save for retirement before the industrial revolution because back then, people would own houses and lands, accumulate real wealth that could be used to sustain life (e.g., agricultural assets) when individuals got too old to perform the work themselves, etc.
The pace of change since the 1860s has been extremely staggering and has introduced many concerns that hadn't existed previously. It is an intriguing matter to be sure. Hopefully we can come out of it all right.
Have a law forcing people to put the money into a conservative retirement plan of their choosing.
"I don't think the Social Security program is at all broken; what's broken is that we've used the Social Security surplus over the last 20+ years to help fund a general fund spending deficit."
Absolutely true. But we've also used that surplus to spend much more on current retirees than they ever put in.
It isn't entirely true, though. If you look at any net worth by age chart, the values go up with the age categories. People do save, just maybe not enough.
For too long, babyboomers have relied on social security as a sort of no-interest loan. Why put that extra money in my 401K when I can rely on social security? I'll get a second car, or we'll take a yearly family vacation overseas...
Also, simplify the tax system and close loopholes, but do not directly raises taxes.