Israel is only peripherally and reluctantly involved in the confrontations with Russia and China at the heart of 5E interests, and it neither trusts nor is trusted by 5E countries to the level of sharing intelligence sources or tools except in specific, transactional interactions.
American and Israeli politicians like to talk about Israel being America's "closest ally", but those are just pretty words. Israel's real selling point to the US is that it's a low-maintenance ally.
Hm, that's interesting. Israel seems to be the highest-maintenance ally the US has. Other than, perhaps, Pakistan.
I would say that Israel is politically necessary in the US, but they are expensive and prickly.
And I don't think I've ever seen the "closest ally" quote.
We surely inhabit different media worlds, but FWIW that's the perspective from this side. No arguments intended.
US troops have died in combat defending Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. They've been killed by militants directly supported by Pakistani intelligence services.
How exactly is Israel "high maintenance" by those standards?
I think the US support of Israel comes from a different place, and I think Israel is a cantankerous partner. This may be by design, of course.
There is a legitimate argument that US aid to Israel isn't well thought out rationally, but the only reason that's plausible is that a few billion a year and low-cost diplomatic statements/votes aren't a big enough deal for the Serious National Security Considerations to come into play.
I think the hostility encountered by the US in the Middle East is entirely a function of protecting her own interests in a complicated and contested region. Maybe necessary, definitely inevitable.
The human suffering on all sides is a cost of doing business. This is deemed acceptable by the US govt and not contested by the hosting countries for various bad reasons. It is nothing more special than that. There is no grand righteous moral justification, but that is a useful fiction.
I apologize if this offends you, and I don't share it to be disrespectful -- just to explain my perspective.
If you're trying to describe the actual actions of the parties involved, morality is not a useful analytical or predictive tool; that comes into play when you yourself try to act.
Why wouldn't the Israeli government tolerate them? If anything, doesn't their government benefit from groups like this?
They get access to spy tools that they didn't have to use taxpayer money to fund, and because it's former members of their own intelligence working on it, they have some semblance of influence over how it's used.
Am I missing something?