https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavi...
I assume they are tracking how long their test detects T cells in subjects who had confirmed infections and hope they will provide public updates on this more frequently because "up to 5 months" is of limited value to people like me who were interested in knowing if they had the virus back in the earliest days of the pandemic.
this should not be taken casually, and perturberance of memory immunity should it occur would be a variant profile of high concern.
So someone could (in theory) get the vaccine, have tons of antibodies 6 weeks later, then have greatly reduced antibodies and it doesn’t tell us anything about whether or how much immunity that person will have if they’re infected?
This is literally how the Adaptive immune system works.
Initial adaptive response, production of IgM, Vdj recombination, class switching and global proliferation (especially in the face of a repeated antigen insult), followed by a tone down of B cells as the memory effect is preserved and the antibody titre falls back (antibodies have a half life of 3-4 weeks).
Because (at least currently) the antibody response in humans is non-sterilising (talk of boosters to generate IgA abound, along with a more specific Delta variant vaccine may change this) you can’t equate a titre in humans yet with a ‘level’ of immunity
Having lots of antibodies when exposed can maybe prevent infection or lessen severity, so it isn't a complete non-concern that they fade.
the durability of immunity may be inferred by observing the increased response to challenge over points in time.
this is not evidence of waning immunity this is evidence of efficiency and conservation of function
the presence of antibodies has been used as an indicator that vaccination produces an immune response, unfortunately far too many people have conflated reduction of this antibody titre over time as a reduction of immunity, when it is a modality of immunity.
antibody titre is a better indicator of prophylactic efficacy than immune status.
unfortunately it is very inconveinient to work with T cells and B cells as a measure of intensity of immune response.
this however can be inferred by observation of changes in antibody titre following infections/challenges subsequent to reduction of post innocual antibody titre