Twenty years ago, I used to closely read articles like ... <<<Miller's Legg Mason Fund Beats S&P 500 for 15th Year in a Row>>> Before I understood more about "finding alpha", I assumed you could find an active manager as a retail investor that could beat S&P 500. With age & experience, I no longer believe it true. Legg Mason beat the S&P 500 for a long, long time... but if you look closely, they only beat by a little bit. Then one year they got crushed and gave back all their winnings and trailed S&P 500. Plus you paid active management fees for 20 years. In the end, investors didn't beat S&P 500 over the long term.
It was crushing for me when I put all the pieces together. For so long, I believed I could outsmart the market as a retail trader by finding the right active manager. After that, I never looked back -- 100% ultra low cost passive index trackers against WIDE, well-established indexes, so I'm not "stock picking" by another name.
In 2001 that stock was trading for $0.83/share[1]. And while I didn't have any opportunity to sell it, being an employee and all, what really pissed me off was that I had Sun stock that I could sell that would have been worth $360,000 after taxes (which would have paid off my mortgage). Instead I rode that stock down to about $9000 when Oracle bought them.
Similarly my 401k savings account, that I had put in the max amount every year for decades, had under-performed the S&P500 and even some lousy mutual funds.
So yes, I've had my share of ups and downs, and yes if I had put all of the money I ever had in my brokerage account into an SPX ETF I might have more in it now than I do.
But here is the thing for me, and perhaps spending my teen years in Las Vegas warped my perception of money enough to make this possible, I recognize that the equities market is essentially "random" and various studies have born that understanding out in the large view. As a result it doesn't "feel" to me like I somehow lost money through my own actions, it feels like the bet I made didn't pay off. That is a different approach than getting emotionally invested in the financial outcome of investment decisions. When I came to understand that I was not going to spend all of my time reading financial reports and resumes of senior management like my Dad's ex-swiss banker friend does to get an "edge" I had two choices, go the ETF route or let my financial manager manage some of my assets.
[1] At $0.83 that was about $40,000 in the restricted stock (nobody exercises their incentive stock options that are underwater :-), And yes, I recognize that $40,000 is way better than nothing, and because of my 83b election I have a long term capital gains loss that I can claim for $3,000 a year on my tax return every year and that will continue for the next 75+ years if I were to live that long (I won't).
You are correct, to an extent.
It breaks when the stocks in question continue to go down. I happen to be a really conservative investor (I tend buy and hold, never got into the whole day trading thing during the dot com rush). Given that each 'up' blip was essentially a 10% gain on my investment (approximately) the cash gain would be banked[1] when it sold and there was a 20% stop loss[2] sale as well. But with a very cyclical stocks the returns were pretty steady.
I added the stop loss after I found myself holding stock that just became more and more worthless after the dot com crash. (when you buy on the dip and the dip keeps right on going :-). It is also the reason I had Agilent stock for a while in that I was holding HP stock when they spun off Agilent, the HP sold when it continued to tank and there were no instructions on the Agilent. So between 1990 and 2005 when I had this in place I think the annual rate of return on that part of my portfolio was about 8%? The crash wiped out a lot of gains that took a while to undo (I think if I had sold off what I was holding in 2001 it would have been like 2% annualized gain over the 10 years.
Note, I have never been, nor aspired to be, an "elite" trader. It was in 1990 when I had about $1500 in my brokerage account that was just sitting there in cash and I wanted to something more interesting with it than put it into a bank CD. Hence my foray into "algorithmic" trading :-).
[1] That cash was taken out of the pool, it wouldn't be re-invested on the next dip.
[2] Stop loss -- a 'good til cancelled order to sell a stock at the market price if it's price falls below a set value.