On iOS and iPadOS, they will implement the iCloud Photos CSAM scanning, but Apple left out macOS as having that for now. Rumoredly according to GitHub reverse-engineers of the system, it's due to the mathematical precision of the NeuralHash algorithm being processor-dependent on ARM and not Intel.
> These features are coming later this year in updates to iOS 15, iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, and macOS Monterey.
For now, the security experts looking at this say that the nudity detection model is on all platforms, but the database matching in iCloud Photos is only on iOS and iPadOS and it's unclear whether it will come to macOS.
"Next, iOS and iPadOS will use new applications of cryptography to help limit the spread of CSAM online, while designing for user privacy."
That implies macOS isn't getting the CSAM scanning stuff (yet?).
> iOS and iPadOS will use new applications of cryptography to help limit the spread of CSAM online
If true, it's highly probable that Apple can just port it to macOS and have it work especially for the Apple Silicon line up rather than Intel.
But only Apple knows. But so far, it seems like ignoring the M1 hype was the smart thing do.