Hi, I'm one of the people who worked on it, and the guy who did the initial estimate back in early 2017. 5% is the geomean of a lot of benchmarks; a whole lot fall in the the 4-8% range, a few do worse because the new ABI creates new patterns of register use that don't fit well with the current register allocator, and the fix was larger than we wanted to risk. (See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/46216 )