Re:Imaging Cygnus a at 8.45 GHz with ATA
by moralestapia on Monday August 09, 2021 @11:05AM
(#28117841)
>The diffraction limit is a well supported theoretical limit that is caused by the wave nature of light.
That's not written in stone yet, it's a good approximation but still falls down under specific conditions.
In practice the situation is even worse and you can't even get the performance that a perfect Gaussian beam would allow. We often express the performance of real beams by a thing called M^2 or beam quality parameter [2]. In some sense is measures how much wider the beam is than it needs to be, and this number is never less than one.
[1] Btw such a beam would have infinite brilliance. [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_squared