Canards come to mind right off the bat. The fact is that the design of aircraft is extremely expensive and there is little advantage to innovation. You aren't going to be able to charge twice as much as your competitor with the 737 lookalike regardless of how wonderful your new canard layout flexible control surface design is.
Even military aircraft aren't pushing the envelope in design features anymore - think of how similar an F-22 is to an F-15. There is simply too much risk and not enough payoff.
Even military aircraft aren't pushing the envelope in design features anymore
Ever seen the JAS39 Gripen (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripen)?
For that specific example however I was thinking civilian aircraft, in which canards would be a huge step forward but are never seen.