I know adults from the countries that are supposed to have wonderful math education (high test scores), and they forget their math too.
I think the people who remain good at math in adulthood were the ones who developed a genuine interest in math as an end unto itself, and figured out a way to keep up with it after college.
1) Math teachers loves to gave out their own shortcuts, I mean they will tell us to use it every chance they gets. Then in next mathematics level, they warned that method is old and shouldn't be using it at all. Then the new teacher taught their own shortcuts. This method made it difficult to solve problems because some of the formula wasn't taught how to properly solve without shortcuts. 2) "Why? How?", lots of mathematics teachers during my education times have struggled to give out the explanation of how it get to that answer and why it is that answer. Their response is simply just nodding and "That is how I taught, so it is the answer".
It is hard for me to be able to solve mathematics because I can't conceptualize it well and struggled a lot without using technologies to help me. I do love math, I just can't enjoy math because of my past teachers have failed to educate me. And I failed myself.
As for being presented as "the most important thing" - well for students it is one of the most important things at that time in their lives because it opens so many career paths.
But once you are out of school and on a career path that doesn't require math (or requires just certain subset of math) it really isn't important anymore.
This is just like music. If you hope of become a professional musician mastering your instrument and music theory is pretty much the most important thing it the world for you. But if you end up becoming a programmer and don't play for 20 years - you can't pick it up and play without a lot of practice and catch up - and nobody is surprised by that.
We need to teach math a little more like we teach music.
Should someone genuinely bad at math or disinterested in math be precluded from a CS degree and the opportunities it provides?
I took several years of Latin in both high school and college but outside of those academic environments I never had cause to use it and while I remember a lot of aspects of it structurally, my Latin vocabulary is almost all gone. I have at times pulled out my old textbooks just to try and see what I can do, and I can certainly work through that material a lot faster than the first time around, but I’m still needing to start at a rudimentary level to get anywhere.
It does outside the English-speaking world. In many non-English-speaking countries—including Japan, where I live—English education is similar to mathematics education: All children have to study it and ability at school English is treated as an indicator of overall academic ability, but many children struggle with it and by adulthood most people have forgotten most of what they learned.
In Japan, school English education is also affected by problems similar to those mentioned in other comments on this page, including English teachers who themselves are not skilled at the language, educational policies that require that all children study the same material at the same age, and, sometimes, an overemphasis on rote memorization and teaching-to-the-test.
There’s a huge industry in Japan serving adults who have forgotten most of their school English—or didn’t learn much in the first place—and who now want to get better at it in order to advance their careers.
Oftentimes math is taught as a set of rules. Do these steps in order to get the answer. Works well to pass the test with minimum effort, does not help much long term.
The most complex was when I used some trig to calculate the angle at which I had to wrap a square column with christmas lights to ensure I covered the column from top to bottom with a single string and no excess.
For finance and stuff like that I don't even bother trying and just use calculators.
1. not having been taught math early enough for it to be second nature
2. not having been taught useful every day applications of the math so as to keep practicing it
I've also forgotten quite a bit of math, but I also frequently encounter scenarios where I acknowledge that having a better handle on it would be advantageous to myself or others. For example, a better understanding of statistics and probability would certainly help political discourse in our society.
that doesn't seem trivial at all.. wonder how that's done.
Soundness check: that doesn’t have a solution if h > l. Looks good.
edit: ah, i re-read the original problem and it does mention column. i thought it was a xmas tree that was being wrapped.
Luckily, arc length isn’t too gnarly for those (same Wikipedia page), but you still have one equation with two variables.
I would have to think hard about whether those give you a unique solution.
I also doubt that spiral would give you uniform coverage of the cone (and that probably, is the real requirement, not constant angles), but again, I would have to do some thinking.
edit: ahh, the original question was for a column. i misread it and thought it was for a xmas tree.
1) It's presented as the most important thing in the world, pretty much, and
2) I've forgotten most of it past the first semester of algebra 1 in high school but that's mostly because... it wasn't important, at all, for me. And I think that's overwhelmingly the typical experience.
Honesty, I struggle to even talk fluently about early grade school math. "You can flip around the terms in a multiplication problem and the result's the same, because of the... uh... transitive property? Maybe? I think that's the name?"
Meanwhile, aside from when I'm trying to help my kids with math, life goes on just fine.