You can't combine both. If you use one you lose the benefits of the other, see my sibling comment.
>non-profits are a third
Sure, moving your wealth to a nonprofit is tax free. But then what? If you want to spend it (on personal stuff, not curing the word of malaria or whatever), you still get taxed.
>carried interest is a fourth
I skimmed the wikipedia article and it looks like it's just like ISOs, but for investment managers?
>The logic was that the non-financial partner's "sweat equity" was also an investment, since it entailed the risk of loss if the exploration was unsuccessful
If you are saying that investment manager inventives should be taxed as "performance-based compensation for management services", then you are arguing for it to be taxed as regular income. This is how bonuses are taxed for everyone else.
What would capture a lot of revenue from people like Bezos is to tax stock option gains, when realized, as regular income.
Then companies couldn't shelter their CEOs from tax by paying them mostly in options rather than salary. And the CEO would still care about growing the company so that their after-tax gains are maximized.
but the strike price of such options have to be the market price (when they're granted). They can't give bezos options with $0.01 strike price when AMZN is trading at $3600[1]. In that sense, it already works like how you want it to work.
[1] well they can, but they wouldn't be ISOs and would be taxed at regular tax rates.