Planning hasn’t been entirely centralised in any socialist country. There is naturally a lot of back and forth when determining what an area needs and what it can produce. A lot of planning is also delegated locally for matters that don’t affect other areas. Ultimately planning is the essential part, while some amount of centralisation is useful for optimisation to avoid merely local optimums.
So the problem stemmed from central planning? Sounds like a good example for my point.
> ...some amount of centralisation is useful for optimisation...
See, my point is that this is not the case, and beyond that, that planning cannot accomplish more optimal distribution of resources that markets, and I'm using analogous network topology to demonstrate how this can be proven to be true.
Central planning could optimise further than the profit of individual landlords, since the USSR clearly prospered.
Of course if that is the case that that happened, that's an external (government) intervention in a market.
Planning is distributed, in market economies. Central planning by definition cannot be distributed.