Hexagon is the architecture of the DSP cores included in the modem, running in parallel with the ARM cores that run Linux/Android.
Code for the large parts of the modem's OS running on the hexagon DSP cores are available on github, if you search long enough. A few mil. lines of code. Not everything though.
This is surprising, is this intentional?
If so, what would one search for?
I'm a bit surprised too, as I assumed that is VERY proprietary.
The folks that are freeing the Pinephone modem are focusing on the Android OS, not the underlying firmware.
The project is here: https://github.com/Biktorgj/pinephone_modem_sdk/