One is the old fashioned poverty you bring up. It exists, it sucks. A lot of people are struggling.
Another one is people that technically have all they need but spend money they don’t have on things that they don’t really need. This leads to being stuck “working hard” and for working longer than you would normally do (since you don’t really have a choice - you’ve gotta pay that loan)
Those people are, at the least, one layoff away from a reset that puts them in the former category.
Roughly half of US salary earners, per BLS:
* https://ofdollarsanddata.com/the-biggest-lie-in-personal-fin...
(Though that includes students with summer jobs; still a lot though.)
And there's a thousand books out there that prove that folks on the flip side aren't really any happier than those in poverty. Living a life devoid of purpose is just as soul-sucking as living a life of poverty. Perhaps more so.
Homelessness and making money to feed oneself is a significant problem in the world's wealthiest nation. Yet surely we produce more than enough food to feed all of North America. China has also shown the world it can drive construction along to the scale of building 20 to 30 Manhattans in a few decades. Yet the US can't? Why? Something smells rotten I think it's capitalism.
That's funny. I think it's government interference artificially supporting monopolies and bad incentive structures.
The 2008 bailouts as an example of propping up companies that deserved to fail and corn/wheat subsidies that generate junk food as an example of bad incentives.