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Re:Intel and AMD Contemplate Different Replacements for x86 ... by GregarianChild on Saturday June 05, 2021 @07:02AM (#27403938)
It is true that we currently cannot hide the microarchitectural effects of unsuccessful speculation, as exposed by transient execution attacks like Spectre and cousins.

So what?

Most workloads / customers are much more about performance than security. We can trivially remove such attacks by switching off all speculation (branch prediction, caches, OOO, prefetching). Indeed you can buy CPUs like that, and they are used in environments where safety is of extreme importance. The cost of this is an orders-of-magnitude loss of performance Most workloads (e.g. Netflix streaming, Snapchat filters, online advertising, protein folding, computer games, Instagram, chat apps) are simply not security sensitive enough to care.

Building a competitive general purposes CPU costs a lot (probably > $1Billion end-to-end), and who would buy a CPU that is safe against Spectre but 3 orders of magnitude slower than the competition? (Not to mention that there are many more dangerous vulnerabulities, from Rowhammer to Intel' Management Engine, to rubber hose ...)

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