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Re:How to Speak Cicada by dspillett on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @07:47AM (#27353115)
For some groups it is 13 years. It is thought that the co-prime-ness of 17 & 13 (all primes are co-prime, as are many combinations of non-primes, so these two numbers are not especially special in that sense) helps reduce competition for resources between those with the different periods. Nature doing its clever but simple solutions thing.
Re:How to Speak Cicada by valarauko on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @11:19AM (#27355761)
The ranges of the 17 & 13 year Periodic Cicadas don't really overlap, so the strategy isn't to avoid competition with other cicadas. It's believed that the prime number periodicity is to avoid the life cycle periodicity of predators.

Besides, in areas where different cicadas overlap, they spend something like 99.9% of their time underground consuming the same food resource, alongside the non periodic annual cicadas. Competition between cicadas doesn't seem a major issue.

Re:How to Speak Cicada by benstrumental on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @09:14AM (#27353897)
What resources would they be competing for? I would expect more overlapping years would be beneficial since their primary survival strategy is predator satiation.