I believe that “good” research, i.e. that which would be referenced by other “good” researchers and useful in obtaining government grants, reported in the press, and so on is indeed gatekeeped. Some subjects such as mathematics and computer science have had much progress in preprints and anyone can publish anonymously and make a mark. But the majority of subjects are blocked to those already connected, especially soft sciences like sociology, psychology, and economics.

I think the entire academic enterprise needs to be burnt down and rebuilt. It’s rotten to the core and the people who are providing the most value - the scholars - are simultaneously underpaid and beholden to a deranged publishing process that is a rat race that accomplishes little and hurts society. Not just in our checkbook but also in the wasted talent.