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Re:The 44 Chromosome Man by mrb on Saturday July 02, 2011 @06:33PM (#2722586)
Will this person have a possibly slightly longer maximum lifespan due having 4 fewer telomeres thanks to the 2 fused chromosomes? It is known that telomere shortening is responsible for aging.

Is there some sort of weak correlation between the lifespan of a species and its number of chromosome?

And is it possibly the reason why 46-chromosome human ancestors prevailed over 48-chromosome human ancestors?

(I am no biologist; these are probably stupid questions.)

Re:The 44 Chromosome Man by thret on Saturday July 02, 2011 @07:48PM (#2722676)
Quoting from article:

What scientists don't know yet is how 46 chromosomes came to win out over 48.

There is almost certainly no advantage in how the DNA is packaged. If anything, having a different number of chromosomes hurts someone in terms of having the most babies possible.

It might be that where the two chromosomes fused together, some new helpful gene was created. Unfortunately, there is no evidence to support this.

An alternative is that dumb luck allowed the 46 chromosome humans to win.