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Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by heisenbit on Sunday May 09, 2021 @12:38PM (#27097373)
0% loan on the sticker price. The goal of coming in with cash is to get as far as possible below the sticker price.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by chrisseaton on Sunday May 09, 2021 @01:26PM (#27097810)
This is a really common misconception that buyers have.

Just stop and think for a second - put yourself in the dealer's shoes - why do you think the dealer would want cash? No reason. They don't want your cash. A cash buyer is a pain. They want to sell you a loan.

The last time I bought a car I offered cash, and they countered with a four-figure discount (on total cost of ownership) if I took part of it as a loan. I now have that part of the price invested, creating money, while I gradually pay the loan.

And my credit score went up as I had a new, responsible loan!

Cash buyers are fools, unless you're really at the point of valuing not having a loan for moral reasons (maybe a German?) at four-figures.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by throwawayboise on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:29PM (#27098395)
And if you had walked out the door they would have run after you to take the cash deal AND given you the discount. You think they prefer to deal with the time and uncertainty of putting you through a loan application, when they could pocket the same sale in cash? Nobody is coming out with less money on a loan purchase vs. cash, except the buyer.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by chrisseaton on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:34PM (#27098436)
I think you're mistaken about how dealerships and car sales are structured, at least in places like the UK and the US. Maybe it's different where you are?

They get a proportion of the sale price, and they get paid a referral fee for you opening a loan, and then on top of that they can offer extras that you probably don't need like fabric protection products.

> Nobody is coming out with less money on a loan purchase vs. cash, except the buyer.

The dealer is paid to get you to get a loan. If they don't get the loan, they get less money. My understanding is that their referral fee is somewhat weak about how much the loan actually has to be, so they just care that you take it.

It's worth it to them to discount the price by less than their loan referral fee, in order to get the loan referral fee.

> And if you had walked out the door they would have run after you to take the cash deal AND given you the discount.

No they'd just have sold to someone willing to pay their price.

There's a car supply shortage... that's the whole point of the article... did you miss that? If you want to buy a new car at the moment and you go in haggling them on a mid to high end spec car they'll just tell you to fuck off and you won't get the car you want.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by throwawayboise on Sunday May 09, 2021 @03:42PM (#27099053)
> they get paid a referral fee for you opening a loan

Which is added in to the finance charges or amount borrowed. Ever wonder why the salesmen always want to negotiate a "payment" amount instead of a purchase price?

> No they'd just have sold to someone willing to pay their price.

And I'd have just gone to another dealer willing to work with me on my terms.

> There's a car supply shortage

True, and that causes higher prices overall. But negotiation strategies for getting the best deal haven't changed.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by chrisseaton on Sunday May 09, 2021 @04:03PM (#27099228)
> Ever wonder why the salesmen always want to negotiate a "payment" amount instead of a purchase price?

Well that's the point - say you want agree a purchase price for the car before you talk about how you'll pay. Do that and get an actual number from them. Then...

Offer to pay the agreed price cash and ask for a discount based on this - you won't get one because there's no benefit to the dealer in taking cash it's just an inconvenience to them.

or...

Offer to take at least a small a loan and ask for a discount based on this - you might get one because the way they are established means there are strong incentives for them to make loans.

In either case you can of course threaten to walk away if the price isn't right, but paying cash isn't going to increase your bargaining power it's going to diminish it - 'not only is this person wanting to pay less but they also want to fuck up my loan referral rate and fee and make me unpopular with my manager'. And at some point I presume you need a car so you can't walk away forever.

The idea that you're an attractive customer if you'll pay cash is a 90s thing.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by Godel_unicode on Sunday May 09, 2021 @07:08PM (#27100713)
The lowest total cost you can pay for most new cars* is to put in a sizable down payment, chose a loan with a low-but-non-zero interest rate, then pay the whole thing off as soon as the loan paperwork shows up. This will always get you the highest dealer incentives (i.e. lowest number on the invoice) which get made up by the bank paying for the profitable loan. After that is buying cash, and last place is 0-interest loans (I guess technically last place is interest-bearing loans paid off in installments, but if you can pay cash that's not really a consideration).

There are always offers which are available to cash buyers/real loan buyers, but not 0% financing buyers. The reason for this is simple; 0% financing is a hack to get people to buy more expensive cars, and you'll discover that on the lower margin cars that option mysteriously vanishes.

I just went through this myself and helped two friends out, it's true for Ford, Honda, VW, Audi, and Chevy at least in the US.

* If you happen to be one of the few people who actually wants to buy a high-margin car (usually Halo cars like Corvettes) then sure, get the 0% financing. Just realize that you're being fleeced, although if you're buying a Vette you probably already knew that and value isn't top-of-mind

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by nradov on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:46PM (#27098541)
You simply don't understand how modern franchise dealers operate. Cash discounts are no longer a thing. Due to incentives they prefer to finance through the manufacturer's captive lender. The F&I guy is already sitting there in his office with nothing else to do and as long as you have a decent credit score the approval process takes literally a few minutes.

Sure the dealer will take cash if that's how you want to pay but you're not getting any extra discount.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by throwawayboise on Sunday May 09, 2021 @03:39PM (#27099028)
Not my experience. I have always gotten the best deals paying cash, and threatening to walk away.

The key is to not get emotionally invested in owning the car before you actually own the car. A lot of people can't do that.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by wingspar on Sunday May 09, 2021 @04:56PM (#27099648)
I always separate trade-in and financing from the price. Deal on the price first then the trade, then the financing.

Trade ins are good for negotiation too. Wanted the factory extended warranty. Dealers in other states will discount the extended warranty but can’t sell in my state. Dealer wouldn’t discount the warranty to the price of the out-of-state so I had them keep it that price and up the trade in value to match it. They can show they didn’t discount the warranty. I get the discount.

They did that if I would get finance thru them, matching my prearranged banks rate. Deal made.

Went in the next Monday to the local bank and refinanced the car loan.

Also made them give me so thing for signing the arbitration agreement. Everything is negotiable. I did have to walk away but they called me back on the drive home.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by chrisseaton on Sunday May 09, 2021 @05:06PM (#27099755)
Exactly - agree a sale price. Then discuss payment. And at that point cash has no benefit to the dealer, but a loan does. So the loan can get you a discount but the cash cannot.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by ineedasername on Sunday May 09, 2021 @03:17PM (#27098830)
Yes, if you're going to cash buy, you can frequently get a better deal off the sticker price by agreeing to finance and then simply paying the loan off. How you structure things really depends on priorities though. Normally I buy the car (through financing) but right now I prioritized low monthly payments during financial uncertainty, so I leased. If things are different in three years, we'll either buy a new car or buyout the lease-- I made sure the lease buyout price was something we would be comfortable with: the TCO came out to only a little more than if we financed a purchase w/ higher immediate monthly payments, and I judged that a slightly higher TCO is worth the current ability to keep monthly expenses to a minimum.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by formerly_proven on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:52PM (#27098598)
> Cash buyers are fools, unless you're really at the point of valuing not having a loan for moral reasons (maybe a German?) at four-figures.

German Ideal nowadays is to buy a house for a couple hundred grand on a loan that you finish paying off when retiring.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by SilasX on Sunday May 09, 2021 @01:56PM (#27098070)
Yes, and the smart move there is to take the offer and pay it early, which is still stupid on the dealer's part.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by throwawayboise on Sunday May 09, 2021 @03:47PM (#27099091)
Assuming you can. Some deals are set up so that you have to pay most of the interest even if you pay the loan off early, or other prepayment penalties.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by SilasX on Sunday May 09, 2021 @04:13PM (#27099329)
Yes, prepayment penalties are a thing. But every time this comes up, we see reports of too-good-to-be -true deals that don't have them. See, for example, this thread:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14484615

I also had a friend do exactly what I described, and there was another thread where they only had to make two payments and then could pay off the rest without penalty (and even that was an unspoken gentlemen's agreement with the dealer) -- will find if I get a chance.

The point is, it's simply not warranted to assume as a bedrock of truth that no dealer every makes a confused deal in this respect, as chrisseaton was insisting.

Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by dntrkv on Sunday May 09, 2021 @12:50PM (#27097498)
Dealers don't care whether you pay cash or finance. Just call around dealers within a certain mile radius you are willing to drive and find the best deal. This has been, and will always be, the best way to get a deal.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by ineedasername on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:01PM (#27098110)
One offer I was looking at recently was 0% OR $4k cash back off the MSRP. The interest rate on taking the cash back offer ended up working out to near exactly $4k. Though if you have good credit and went through a credit union you could probably get a much better rate.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by nradov on Sunday May 09, 2021 @01:30PM (#27097842)
It's actually the opposite. Most franchise dealers get incentives for financing through the manufacturer's captive lender, so you can often negotiate a slightly better deal by taking a loan.
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by giaour on Sunday May 09, 2021 @01:03PM (#27097610)
Don’t dealerships make a good percentage of their profits from finance charges? The last time I bought a car, it took an hour of cajoling to get the cash price of a three year lease
Re:The global chip shortage is starting to have consequences by giobox on Sunday May 09, 2021 @02:56PM (#27098637)
Absolutely. To take Ford as an example, It’s not that huge an exaggeration to suggest Ford manufactured cars with virtually no profit margin to help sell profitable loans via its Ford Credit arm at various times in its recent history, rather than providing loans to help sell the cars at profit. Ford Credit is a huge part of Ford’ overall business.