The extent of consensus, for me, is understanding what reality can match the arbiters that matter. So I don't really have a fixed world view on much of anything. (sidenote: I'd probably be a decent lawyer, but software earns so much more without any licenses needed.)
Well, for one, anyone administering anything IRL. You're a programmer, so you're not really responsible for much besides your own code. If you were a school principal (or a dance studio runner), knowing where the line exists (or is "liable to exist") BEFORE having to walk into court is important. A legal battle is not as easily ninja'd out as println debugging.
ideally their local counsel knows better too.
the best action in inaction.
all they have to do is do nothing. let the student represent whatever values the student wants in most circumstances.
That's going to be everything.
Is there a categorical difference between, say UVA, and Harvard? Arguably Harvard takes much more federal funding than UVA.
How about a local dance studio that got $160,000 in federal loans to keep it afloat during COVID pandemic?