Re:Time to regulate AI that interprets human emotions?
by crazygringo on Thursday April 08, 2021 @02:40PM
(#26742227)
Actual experts today disagree with Paul Ekman -- the book I linked to in my root comment provides an extensive discussion of this.
Ekman was at the forefront of creating facial emotions expression research, but while I do believe he convincingly showed that there are basic instinctual, stereotypical, cross-cultural facial expressions, the field now generally accepts that FACS coding does not map reliably to emotions in real-life contexts.
In other words, just because a smile is a cross-cultural instinctual display of happiness does not mean a given individual who is happy will be smiling, or that a given individual who is smiling will be happy.
Actual experts disagree. For example Ekman, for the basic emotions at least (see the link I posted above). To quote:
In the late sixties, Izard and Ekman in separate studies each showed photographs from Tomkins’ own collection, to people in various literate cultures, Western and Non-Western. They found strong cross-cultural agreement in the labeling of those expressions. Ekman closed the loophole that observing mass media might account for cross cultural agreement by studying people in a Stone Age culture in New Guinea who had seen few if any outsiders and no media portrayals of emotion. These preliterate people also recognized the same emotions when shown the Darwin-Tomkins set. The capacity for humans in radically different cultures to label facial expressions with terms from a list of emotion terms has replicated nearly 200 hundred times.[1]
The FACS coding system[2] has pretty good experimental support, across multiple cultures. As noted on this article, it can distinguish between fake smiles and real smiles etc. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smile#Duchenne_smile for more on this.
Even if you disagree with that and think that motion is required (which is an argument that has some validity) there is still no reason to think a computer system can't do it.
[1] https://www.paulekman.com/blog/darwins-claim-universals-faci...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_Action_Coding_System