Python 3 was announced in 2006, committed to as the future in 2008, and the last significant release of Python 2 was in 2010. There was a hard deprecation deadline of the Python 2 in 2015, which was postponed in 2014 to 2020. It wasn't fantastic and there was some pain and some poor decisions but everybody knew where the language was going and how to stay in front of it.
Perl 6 was announced in 2000 and there were only 2 releases of Perl 5 for 7 years. Then in the 2007-2010 timeframe regular releases of Perl 5 resumed. Eventually everyone kind of realized that Perl6 was DOA as the next major release of Perl, but that process happened gradually over the course of nearly 20 years, by which time most of the rest of the world had written off Perl as a significant entity.
Keep the exact same name and a perfectly straight face, then recursively retronymonically redefine it to mean something completely different: the opposite of what it initially meant!
"Yet Another Markup Language" => "YAML Ain't Markup Language"
So "PERL 5" is to "Practical Extraction and Reporting Language 6", as "PERL 6" is a "PERL E___ R___ L___ 6".
(Pattern matching and filling in the blanks is left as an exercise for GTP-3.)