I used one the other day because it had the interface I needed and the number of items was so small and so infrequently iterated over that performance didn't matter. (I guess that's not really what you meant though: you were probably interested in a use where it really was needed for performance reasons - splicing things around or the like.)

Specifically I needed the guarantee that iterators weren't invalidated by other parts of the list changing. I could've used a vector and worked around it but it would've taken more effort and more code, and like I said the performance difference wouldn't have made an overall difference to the program.