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Re:Scientists begin building highly accurate digital twin of... by TeMPOraL on Thursday February 25, 2021 @06:57PM (#26269953)
It is getting buzzwordy, probably by virtue of being in proximity of the Big Buzzword: "Industry 4.0". But it's a real thing.

I work with digital twins in chemical manufacturing, and there the term is directly coupled with Model Predictive Control. The basic idea is that you build a model of the system (e.g. a chemical plant) you want to control, use that model to optimize controller behavior, apply the results to real controllers in the real system, and then sample the system to reground the model. Rinse, repeat. Such a model is called the "digital twin" of the real system - the idea is that it exists next to the system and is continuously updated to match the real world.

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