> To prove that Wall Street is an early omen of movements still to come in GNP, commentators quote economic studies alleging that market downturns predicted four out of the last five recessions. That is an understatement. Wall Street indexes predicted nine out of the last five recessions! And its mistakes were beauties.[20]
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson#Aphorisms_and_q...
Paul Samuelson was one of the most important economists in the 20C, and literally wrote the textbook:
https://www.lynalden.com/money-printing/ is a recent public article. She has a couple of more recent updates in her premium research section, but the main thesis stayed the same.
EDIT: Her more recent public article on the subject: https://www.lynalden.com/february-2021-newsletter/
No inflation in housing costs? Health care? Education? Fine art and collector car prices?
I don't think "reasonable billion dollar interest free loans to billionaires" turns into "actual helicopter money" the moment it's given to a non-billionaire.
In my opinion, this is yet another retelling of the same Weimar Republic ghost story trying to convince you that giving poor people money will lead to hyper inflation. It's total bullshit, just like trickle-down economics. The Weimar Republic collapsed because it couldn't afford to pay its war debt to other countries, or (as some scholars believe) it was done intentionally by the Weimar government so they wouldn't have to pay it back.
One hundred years later, there are dozens of other countries that have more debt to GDP ratio, where the minimum wage is a living wage, there is a strong safety net of housing/food/healthcare, and a #3 at McDonalds is not much more expensive. If you have recently seen your wage double, it's actually cheaper.
The street is always looking for the next big bet. Let's make it on every day citizens instead of the obscenely wealthy.
So please don't turn me into the billionaire bailout supporter. I'm not and I never said such a thing.
If I gift money to an extremely over leveraged banks to save them and, with puckered sphincters (they just saw the abyss), they hold onto it then we won’t “see inflation”. It’s there, but it’s latent inflation.
If I demolish wages by exporting jobs overseas, that will have a deflationary effect to counter the effect of inflation.
If I replace cocoa butter with food wax, I hide inflation.
If I don’t include price of housing in the CPI [1], I manipulate inflation.
Schiff’s theory is sound. But, like the GME debacle proved, it’s like shoring a doomed company. Can you stay solvent long enough to prove your point?
[1] I know and understand the argument why houses it arent included. I just reject the argument completely as flawed.
The argument is that a house is an investment. I.e you sell it in the end. Investments aren’t included in the CPI.
I think that’s BS because investments increase in value due to inflation (and not just because of their inherent growth).
I get the difficulty of extracting the natural growth of the asset from the inflationary growth, but I also believe most of the 2008 monetary mass increase was shoveled into financial assets and this has to be considered.
that’s the gist of it.
Yes, but I've listened to a lot of Peter Schiff, so I'll offer a defence of his position that he might agree with (although it isn't one he'd make) by breaking inflation into 2 parts:
Assumption (wildly radical) - inflation is exactly equal to the change in monetary supply.
Say there is 100% inflation of the monetary base (and, by assumption, cost of everything doubles) and people become twice as productive from technological improvement (cost of everything halves). The BLS would say inflation is 0%, because the net availability of goods and services to people hasn't changed. Schiff would say there has been 100% inflation because in a counterfactual everyone could have had twice as much stuff.
I'm not sure what word the economic mainstream would use to describe what Schiff is talking about. I would call it Gross inflation, I suppose.
Inflation is only a problem if it doesn’t reflect actual economic activity.
Thanks to COVID there is so much slack built into the real world economy right now that there is probably a ton of capacity to absorb any additional “created” dollars.
I suspect the real problem will be if for whatever reason the vaccines start failing and COVID comes raging back and worse for at least another year.
What a world we live in.
Maybe UBI makes sense. Maybe it doesn’t. I’m on the fence, personally. But bailing out the way we did in 2008-2009, where CEOs and other saboteurs got massive bonuses instead of jail time, was highly immoral. Some of believe that that caused latent inflation.
Bailing out the rich has nothing to do with UBI.
I’ll welcome an UBI scheme that doesn’t wreck personal agency and responsibility. But the onus is on the proponents to prove that it isn’t a terminal civilization’s 21st century version of the Roman “bread and circus”
Btw, a great implicit UBI is to
- reduce the work week to 30 hours. Shares existing jobs with more people
- change the “part time” rules to discourage hiring “part time” employees to avoid benefits
- increase minimum pay. Yes, that too. But it has to be local government in a manner that makes sense to their local economy. Alternatively the federal imposed min. wage should depend on geography
- Bring back weekends to low wage earners (my wife’s entire family works at Walmart or similar places. I see how weekend instability wrecks their ability to enjoy being together). Either close on weekend, or have workers choose a week day they always get off. Mandate 50% overtime for work on weekends.
- Put a 15% tariffs on all goods (no exceptions!). This acts like a sales tax (counter cyclical to the economy. Big plus one) that isn’t as regressive as a sales tax since it encourages local jobs for cheap things and for fancy things the rich pay).
I think your arguments against UBI make sense, I also know a lot of good pro arguments.
But ultimately, whatever the arguments, as long as we bail out the rich, I don't care about potential downsides of UBI. Nobody cares about the downsides of bailing out the rich, so why should I care about the downsides of bailing out the poor?
In short, if: "UBI wrecks personal agency and responsibility", than so does QE, bailouts etc. for the rich. So these points aren't the real reason why the one thing happens and the other doesn't.
Fully agree with all your points, a better labour market is better than UBI.
Meanwhile anyone who isn’t putting all their UBI into stocks and is instead using it to live and pay bills will fall behind and be comparatively poorer to everyone else. It will happen.
UBI only makes sense when it’s universal. It makes most sense when it replaces other entitlement programs.
I don’t think UBI is necessarily doomed to an inflationary spiral, but the onus is on its proponents to prove otherwise.
Come up with a scheme that won’t become a bread and circus, and wont cause inflation, and I’m all for it!
But I’d rather just smash the machines (that’s ultimately what UBI aims to solve) and solve the automation problem by giving ppl the dignity [1] of work.
[1] my local grocer employees a few folks with Down syndrome at the cash register. They’re super slow, but otherwise good at their job. I love them. They value their job so much, and they have by far the best attitude. Their job gives them the dignity of knowing that they aren’t mere consumers, but also (in their limited way) contributors. That’s very powerful for the soul.
> [1] my local grocer employees a few folks with Down syndrome at the cash register. They’re super slow, but otherwise good at their job. I love them. They value their job so much, and they have by far the best attitude. Their job gives them the dignity of knowing that they aren’t mere consumers, but also (in their limited way) contributors. That’s very powerful for the soul.
That's very different from smashing the machines to me. They really and truly are contributing something to the world; we need people to check people out and bag their groceries. If we built a machine that could check people out and bag their groceries, smashing that machine so people can get the "sense of pride and accomplishment" of having needlessly manually bagged the groceries seems a little... patronizing? I mean, at that point why don't we just keep using the machines and send everyone to school for the rest of their lives to keep them busy like we do with children?
I think people will gravitate towards work on their own, it just won't look like what you're accustomed to. With that amount of automation, we can support a lot more work that isn't strictly industrial. Arts and culture, artisanal goods, baskets woven underwater, etc. Is it going to propel us forward? Probably not, but I think it will make people a lot happier than pointlessly bagging groceries. If we accept that the value of the work is intrinsic (i.e. the value is in doing the work, not in the product of the work), we might as well let people work on what makes them happy.
So we don't have to have bureaucracy to run it bla bla.
How is it UBI if I stop getting it if I'm working? Then it literally is just another form of government help to the unemployed and a massive disincentive to work.
Of course you don’t have to keep the “ceribus paribus” condition, Although I’m skeptical any leader in the USA will break the ceribus paribus.
UBI is really a strange beast. I wish I had more time or fitting frameworks / mental models to understand better the consequences.
UBI...
- might be the only solution out of the crazy money printing and MMT
- seemed to me initially (!) strangely similar to communism/socialism, but actually is very different (for example there is something to be gained from being innovative or creating stuff (instead of doing the minimum you can), which was not (!) the case in communism
- might be the only solution when most (current) jobs will be replaced by robots (if all agriculture gets 99% automated, can we not have basic (!) free food for everyone? And additionally just a simple roof... both would cover most of your basic needs)
I am not sure about UBI, I also see problems with it too, but could solve more of those than it creates... maybe?
edit: formating
People in need are already spending it to survive or to pay up debts they had to take on due to dysfunctional / non-existing social security networks. And even when the lockups eventually expire, many won't immediately splurge - because the next lockdown is only one mutation away.
For what it's worth I'd guess most of the helicopter money ends up at banks eventually by mortgage payments and student loan repayments.
Before 2020 all money printing went to banks, which increased the wealth of the 1% and increased asset prices, but it didn't create inflation. But now, we have actual helicopter money. And this time I believe Peter when he says, once you start with stimulus cheques, you can't stop. This will go on and on. And it will create inflation.
I also think the fact that everyone is locked up right now has mitigated the effect a bit. But once everyone suddenly starts spending after a year and a half of lockups, suddenly there won't be enough product to go around.