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Re:The World’s Aging Dams by ethbr0 on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @04:19AM (#26075436)
> This is the downside of geoengineering, or chasing any engineering trend: it's possible to build amazing things, but we always forget that maintenance in perpetuity is much much harder.

Let's not forget why these dams were built -- to control destructive flooding, ensure reliable water for agriculture, and provide electricity to those who didn't have it.

Sustainability at all costs has its own costs: the good which isn't done while waiting for the perfect.

It's hard to tell a family, sitting in the dark, who just lost their crops to flood or drought that they'll have to wait another 40-70 years for renewable power, and just have to deal with intermittent water access.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by pif on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @04:48AM (#26075611)
> Sustainability at all costs has its own costs: the good which isn't done while waiting for the perfect.

This!

In my experience, most people agree that ecology is _one of_ the priorities, but people who define themselves as ecologists tend to think to ecology as _the_ priority. In the end, while they think they advocate for a nicer world, they tend to alienate other people from the green path beacuse of their extremism.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by anticristi on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @06:10AM (#26076123)
Not to mention that they appeal to arguments like "we must protect nature". Nature couldn't care less about human's existence. Our planet has seen astroid strikes that caused way more harm to ecosystems than we will ever do.

The problem is our (as in the human's) environment and not exploiting it to the point where we kill ourselves out of existence. A bit of beer is okay, a lot of beer can cause a nasty hangover, too much beer and you kill yourself.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by nend on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @08:48AM (#26077363)
"Protecting nature" isn't just about not destroying ourselves though.

It wasn't even the primary reason in the modern america nature movement (and by modern I mean starting with the John Muir/Teddy roosevelt era, when some of these large dams started being built).

It was about keeping these places available to be enjoyed by everyone, not exploited for profits and destroyed for the benefit of the few. It's a public good and public resource.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by timr on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @12:20PM (#26080094)
> It was about keeping these places available to be enjoyed by everyone, not exploited for profits and destroyed for the benefit of the few. It's a public good and public resource.

Of course, let's not forget that John Muir was the primary opponent of the O'Shaughnessy Dam (Hetch Hetchy), which is a public resource (water supply for San Francisco).

Obviously, there are examples of protecting nature against private encroachment as well...but even if you set those aside, the core tension exists: we always have to prioritize between competing goals. Folks like Muir prioritize nature for nature's sake. Others prioritize giving water to millions of people. Neither group is wrong.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by nend on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @01:57PM (#26081226)
>Folks like Muir prioritize nature for nature's sake.

Not really. Muir argued that nature provided "spiritual nourishment" to people. Like I said in another comment, the argument was that nature was a public resource, so should be preserved so everyone could benefit and use the resource. Preserving "nature for natures sake" is a much more modern argument.

>Others prioritize giving water to millions of people. Neither group is wrong.

Given that the discussion has moved from "Is it worthwhile to protect nature from exploitation so all can enjoy it?" to include "Are we going to destroy the climate and with it our society", I think it's safe to say one group was wrong.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by timr on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @06:20PM (#26083868)
> Not really. Muir argued that nature provided "spiritual nourishment" to people. Like I said in another comment, the argument was that nature was a public resource, so should be preserved so everyone could benefit and use the resource.

Sure, fine. I'm not trying to re-characterize Muir's beliefs for the sake of an argument. I'm agreeing that he had a reason to think nature itself was a public good. But then, so is the water supply. There's an inherent tension. Attempts to ignore this tension are over-simplifying the problem.

> Given that the discussion has moved from "Is it worthwhile to protect nature from exploitation so all can enjoy it?" to include "Are we going to destroy the climate and with it our society", I think it's safe to say one group was wrong.

Maybe. It doesn't change the question of whether or not Hetch Hetchy should exist, or if cattle should graze on public lands, or any of a thousand other issues of the same shape that have existed forever.

Also, frankly, there are plenty of folks who think the benefits of mitigating global warming are not worth the costs: if you believe that there's any limit on what we might do to stop the phenomenon, then you're one of them. It's a continuum, and absolutist positions on either side of the issue are more heat than light.

As per usual, we will end up in some middle ground as a society that satisfies nobody completely.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by Retric on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @01:12PM (#26080712)
Nature for natures sake is largely a straw man though. Factories prefer to dump waste into the air that people want to breathe. They want to dump waste into rivers people want to drink or fish from etc.

Protecting nature is both protecting ourselves and our interests. Sometimes extreme environmental harm comes with minimal benefit to anyone. Other times it’s the reverse where minimal harm results in vast benefits such as with the GPS network, generally it’s more balanced.

If anything the environmental argument is nature is extremely valuable, be sure the trade off is a net win for society.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by Johnny555 on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @02:03PM (#26081290)
Nature couldn't care less about human's existence

While that's true, that's not a reason to ignore nature -- "nature" evolved over thousands of years to stay in balance. When man makes significant changes (like draining wetlands to turn into agriculture), then that balance is broken, and you can end up with catastrophic floods in developed areas.

Nature doesn't really care if new areas get flooded, that's just a new state of nature. But all of the people that were flooded out of their town care that the flood patterns changed due to the wetland loss.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by soulofmischief on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @11:46AM (#26079594)
What is nature? The rocks, the trees, the wind? Or the living and breathing animals who have just as much right to coexist on this planet as we do?
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by nullsense on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:25PM (#26084389)
Rights are a man made thing.
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by soulofmischief on Wednesday February 10, 2021 @11:31AM (#26091289)
By "just as much right", I mean to say that we as humans scarcely have a "right" to this land either. So what gives us the "right" to assert our dominance over other creatures to the point of extreme detriment? When does it stop being simple predatory domination and become something sinister and wicked?
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by cheschire on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:08AM (#26076557)
I think the point still remains though that long term maintenance is a much harder problem that wasn't dealt with. Emergency measures, such as what you're describing here, should not be solved with permanent solutions which cut corners for expediency.

Rather than creating a better-than-emergency solution up front, they could've created a more temporary solution with the intent of replacing it with a long term maintainable solution.

Consider as an analogous project temporary bridges which are built until construction of long lasting maintainable bridges are completed.

edit: I originally said "they should've", as if I were speaking from a place of authority, which I am absolutely not.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by ghaff on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:57AM (#26076928)
They were also built at a time when environmental impact (including on fish, natural beauty, etc.) was much more of a fringe concern. The Redwall Dam in the Grand Canyon wasn't quite built but the Glen Canyon Dam was and almost certainly wouldn't be today. And many smaller dams in New England for example are being decommissioned today.
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by nend on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @08:14AM (#26077080)
In addition, many smaller dams in New England were built to power mills, which are no longer operational. Despite no longer being needed and crumbling, the dams can't be removed until environmental impact studies can be completed, because we now require those.
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by OldHand2018 on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @11:54AM (#26079702)
> the dams can't be removed until environmental impact studies can be completed, because we now require those.

Yes, as they should. The issue is not doing environmental impact studies, but how long they take, how expensive they are, and how opaque the process is. The assumptions, methods and data should be as public as possible so objections can be made and dealt with logically.

As an example, my parents live in a relatively conservative location and the public utility decided that they were going to replace all their coal power plants with wind power. There was a huge uproar and their response was “here is our model and our data, please find plausible scenarios where wind power isn’t cheaper than coal.” The opposition died away because it was obvious that the switch was the best move.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by nickff on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @01:28PM (#26080914)
The reason the environmental impact studies are kept opaque is because it's a terrible rent-seeking industry that thrives on cut & paste reports. The people doing the reports are very happy as things are, and don't want 'improvement'.
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by OldHand2018 on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @02:27PM (#26081505)
That’s so incredibly believable, it’s sad.
Re:The World’s Aging Dams by npunt on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @03:58PM (#26082304)
Unsustainable projects like these dams, which do give temporary benefit, also encourage both migration closer to a point of failure and unsustainable population growth. In our attempt to alleviate life's challenges for ~100s of people, a few generations later we have ~1000s+ at risk. The lifetime value (net total of good vs suffering caused) may not even be in the positive.

Of course many geoengineering projects likely are way more beneficial over their lifetime, but the analysis must be done to look beyond immediate benefits to ensure we don't destabilize the future in the process. To do things right we have to be better at making calls on which technologies are needed yesterday or today versus tomorrow or never.

Sustainability now is far more important than in times past, as we are now reaching the ceiling of earth's carrying capacity. When we exceed that we risk generations of (or permanent) suffering. As our technology gets better, carrying capacity increases, but our sustainable capacity is far lower than the temporary capacity certain sugar rush solutions provide. These minimal to negative LTV solutions are foolish, not virtuous.

I agree that message is hard to deliver to people, hopefully our species gets wiser so that we won't need to ever have conversations like that in the future. But the only way to reach that point is to break the cycle of unsustainable growth.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by bobthepanda on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @01:29PM (#26080928)
Benefits for some and costs for others, and in some cases benefits for some for only the short-term.

So much water is controlled and diverted on the Colorado that it is rare that it reaches the Gulf of California, yet we rarely talk about the havoc that has wreaked on the communities in Mexico downstream from the dams.

The death of the Aral Sea is a more well known environmental disaster.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by hanniabu on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @02:21PM (#26081457)
> Let's not forget why these dams were built -- to control destructive flooding, ensure reliable water for agriculture, and provide electricity to those who didn't have it.

> Sustainability at all costs has its own costs

You know what else has its own costs? Choosing to live in a place with flooding and without electricity. Same as following poor farming practices.

You can't take bad decisions from others and use shuffle the responsibility onto the environment. "Oh looks like we can't do the sustainable thing because then we'd have to deal with the consequences of our own actions."

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by Kalium on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @02:32PM (#26081550)
It's worth remembering that many of these places were settled before electricity was even an option. The Tennessee River Valley was not settled in the 1960s. Many places prone to occasional flooding have compelling reasons to be settled. Arable land, navigable rivers, and more.

Choosing only to settle in places without flooding (or any other natural disaster) and with infrastructure already built out is what some might characterize as unreasonably limiting.

Re:The World’s Aging Dams by quotemstr on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @01:51PM (#26081160)
Right. This contemporary attitude of "no" is holding back progress. We're too comfortable and have forgotten that nature is harsh and unforgiving and had to be tamed through ingenuity and sweat and sacrifice. It's hard to build a dam but easy to virtue signal by advocating its removal at no cost to yourself.