As you can imagine people claim this doesn't reflect true inflation as we're not necessarily comparing apples-to-apples (ha!) and it also excludes energy costs.
It would be false if somehow this became an infinite treadmill where the basket went from beef to chicken to lentils to sawdust, but that's not what happens. The substition smooths out short term changes in price the same way people actually do.
The economy acquires robustness through this redundancy, and the CPI measure reflects that. It's far from a perfect measure, but its failures aren't caused by the perfectly commonplace action of buying the cheapest goods today. Insisting that it has to be precisely the same goods would indeed be a distorted measure of the economy.
I didn’t say it was 30% across the board. I just claimed I was seeing a 30% price increase, for one product item.
Now, you can choose to not buy that item, in which case, the price increase doesn’t impact you.
That's not how inflation works or is determined. Instead go to your country's office for statistics Web site.
FWIW, here that's 0.3% inflation on food and non-alcoholic beverages, 1.3% in total from 2020-06 to 2020-12. Both numbers are ordinary/close to expected.
To see an inflation of 30%, I have to take the difference to 2007.