> exploit the potential for a short squeeze
Not illegal.
> Take action with the explicit intent to cause a short squeeze
Yes illegal.
Context matters though as to which side a given situation might come down on.
But yeah, it's possible if you have that intent in your mind, somehow it makes it illegal, the laws don't always make sense and I'm not an expert here.
I am pretty confident that large traders do this all the time though, have the intent to cause a short squeeze. But I wouldn't be shocked if there's something illegal that traders do all the time anyway (without advertising it on the internet!).
For millions of manic amateurs, it's mania and collusion. The planning of it is evidence.
So become rich, before you break laws, seems to be the moral hazard here.
"Contrarian investors may buy stocks with heavy short interest in order to exploit the potential for a short squeeze"
Are you suggesting that is illegal?
And are you suggesting something diferrent than that happened here? If so, what made it different?