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Re:Global real interest rates and the ‘suprasecular’ decline... by throw0101a on Friday January 29, 2021 @07:03AM (#25956408)
One person's spending is another person's income. The more economic activity there is, the more people feel confident about their future, the more they spend.

They may at some point become "too confident" and start feeling that the 'party' may never end. So they go out and spend more and more: on new clothes, on renovations, or second (or third) houses, on new cars, boats, etc.

However, there's only so much capacity for (say) manufacturing: only so many cars can be built, and if you really want one, then you'll be will to pay $40K to get the new shiny instead of trying to haggle down to $37K. There's only so many housing builders and lumber that is available: and if you want more square footage, they'll be setting the price that you have to pay.

I'm not sure how old you are, but in the 2006-2007 timeframe there was a lot of "irrational exuberance" before people over-extended themselves.

The movie The Big Short is an entertaining and fairly accurate take.

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