There is such standard measure but it is the number of transistors for a square millimeter[1].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count#Transistor_de...
Re:New Transistor Structures At 3nm/2nm
by souprock on Tuesday January 26, 2021 @06:45PM
(#25922417)
That is not a great measurement. Transistors can be of different types, each with different value in terms of making products work. Other things matter too: metal, pads, die separation saw cuts, e-fuses, diodes, resistors, and capacitors. Nobody cares about transistors that can't be hooked up to anything.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_microprocessors
The IBM A2 and the UltraSPARC T2 look like sane choices. Perhaps there is a suitable RISC-V.
So then comparing processes, we could say that process X can do 54255 chips per square meter and process Y can do 83802 chips per square meter.