Re:Knuth-Morris-Pratt string-searching algorithm: DFA-less v...
by mlyle on Friday January 22, 2021 @04:36PM
(#25876614)
The issue is: the two functions that we're comparing for correctness treat lengths very differently: one scans len-1 bytes, the other scans len+1 bytes.
Even with a null terminator, there isn't a length that would work for both without overrunning the buffer.
printf("%d %d\n", search_ok_1("mok", 2), search_ok_2("mok", 2));
printf("%d %d\n", search_ok_1("mok", 3), search_ok_2("mok", 3)); /* Overruns without null term */
printf("%d %d\n", search_ok_1("mok", 4), search_ok_2("mok", 4)); /* Overruns even WITH null term */
Prints out: 1 2
1 3
1 1
strncpy, despite what its name implies, does indeed not necessarily produce strings.
Regardless, a C string is defined to have a null terminator. All bets are off if you don't provide a string.