Any system should incentivize shopping around unless it wants inflated cost. That or discourage frequent engagement (the US consumes comparatively massive amounts of healthcare product and service with inefficient outcomes). Our present system is _designed_ to prevent price comparison and shopping around via price opacity, network lock-in, state-level artificial supply barriers, etc.

Universal coverage on par with Europe would mean we all start consuming less individually (which isn’t a big deal to outcomes but not part of our culture), or we need to have a far more competitive environment for suppliers. Either would be better than what we have today, whether insurance is public, private, or a mix of both.