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Re:Yamaha’s DX7 synthesiser changed modern music by jdontillman on Friday January 01, 2021 @02:17PM (#25605842)
>> John Chowning refined the concept, moved from frequency to phase modulation, and brought FM into the digital realm.

> ?? Chowning's paper doesn't mention phase modulation at all, does it? His equation is for frequency modulation. > >https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~fessler/course/100/misc/chowning... > > I would presume that the relationships between phase and frequency modulation were known a half-century before Chowning.

Chowning says his equation is for frequency modulation, but the equation is actually phase modulation.

Chowning's equation(1):

    e = A sin(𝛼t + I sinβt)
That's phase modulation. Frequency modulation would be:

    e = A sin((𝛼 + I sinβt) t)
Very different.

That's okay; it's the first academic paper on the topic, and things were still a little wobbly.

After the paper, he and others refined the concept, moved from frequency to phase modulation, and built digital implementations.

Re:Yamaha’s DX7 synthesiser changed modern music by SeanLuke on Friday January 01, 2021 @03:08PM (#25606434)
Ah yes, that's right. The I sin Beta t is I sin(beta t), not I sin(Beta) t.