one of the "underhanded c" contest winners many years ago was an entry for a redaction tool, which drew black boxes on an image in such a way that the software developer could later effectively recover the redacted information easily, while still being able to claim plausible deniability. The trick was that it worked by producing a ppm file where pixels with single digits would become zeros, but double digits would become 00, and three digit ints would become 000 (all valid values for black in ppm).