I would summarize the argument as the German effort was so misguided it had a proportionally similar effect as the US non-effort.
Edit: and therefore Germany is not an example for the US to emulate.
As for me, I've been against shutting down working nuclear reactors, but I don't feel qualified to decide on the other components of the plan.
The next step following is where it becomes interesting, because now it's not easy, you can't just burn oil better and be done with it.
Germany took a lot of the cost of the early investment enabling large scale manufacturing of PV and wind power. Sure that is inefficient compared to doing nothing, but this investment is what we're riding on today when LCOE of renewables are lower than both nuclear and fossil energy.
The author uses percentages. Both countries starting and endpoints are relatively close. How is it mathematically possible to call that "completely different level to to begin with"?
Compare to Sweden, less than 1/4 the CO2 emissions compared to the US, and an almost completely carbon free electric infrastructure. Getting another 10% is extremely hard, because all the easy options have already been exercised. Three glass windows, district heating, energy requirements for new builds, high gas taxes, car ownership taxes depending on CO2 emissions. All done.
The final emissions are much harder questions, electric cars and public transport is the next. My town is converting over 30 bus lines to electric just this month, that is a hard change with large investments. Pilot programs started in 2013, now it's workable at a larger scale. They're starting a pilot program on steel manufacturing using green hydrogen from electrolysis where electrical ovens isn't possible, that is a hard change with completely new challenges.
As said, real change is hard. Converting coal to gas and locking in another 30-40 years of fossil fuel is not real change.
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita?t...