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Re:Arecibo Observatory Collapsed by superkuh on Tuesday December 01, 2020 @11:56AM (#25266961)
> China's larger modern copy of Arecibo (FAST) come on-line in 2016

China's is not really a copy. It does not have transmit capability. What is really missing now in US, and international science is asteroid radar imaging and ranging.

Re:Arecibo Observatory Collapsed by notabee on Tuesday December 01, 2020 @02:13PM (#25268670)
Yeah. And the transmitter piece has been broken since Maria hit, so we've already gone quite some time without that capability.
Re:Arecibo Observatory Collapsed by nullc on Tuesday December 01, 2020 @10:07PM (#25272829)
I think fast is also limited to a much lower frequency than Arecibo due to trading off pointability vs surface consistency-- which it needs in part because its so much further from the equator.
Re:Arecibo Observatory Collapsed by njarboe on Tuesday December 01, 2020 @01:19PM (#25268000)
That is not good. Was Arecibo the best instrument for early detection of asteroids? What are we using now?
Re:Arecibo Observatory Collapsed by mturmon on Tuesday December 01, 2020 @01:30PM (#25268144)
Now, we use optical scanning telescopes with a wide field of view, and image differencing.

Optical instruments have a wide field of view and don't have the inherent SNR problems that radar does. (I.e., using the Sun to illuminate objects is more efficient than doing it yourself.)

As a side-effect, there are all kinds of other transient sources that these scanning telescopes pick up, like supernovae, relativistic jets from AGNs ("blazars"), exotic variable stars, etc. (http://crts.caltech.edu) It's a zoo out there!

Radar does play a role in orbit characterization, and recovery of object geometry, once the NEO gets close enough. But you can get orbits through optical techniques too.

The NASA center for near-Earth objects (NEOs) is: https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/about/search_program.html

NEO close approaches to Earth, tabulated: https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/. There was a really close one today, actually (a 5-meter object at 0.13 lunar distances).

For more about the role of planetary radar in NEOs, search for "radar" in this FAQ: https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense/faq