For Feta:
> According to the relevant EU legislation, only those cheeses produced in a traditional way in particular areas of Greece (Peloponnese, Central Greece, Epirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, Thrace, and the islands of Lesbos and Cephalonia), which are made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep's and up to 30% of goat's milk from the same area, can be called feta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feta
I would assume though that US or ZA feta is _never_ exported and sold anywhere in the EU under that name. That would be against the laws in place where it is sold.
I suppose. Anyway, this is like buying hamburger meat and discovering it's made out of ostrich.
I think there's a big difference between making it illegal to name something because it wasn't manufactured in a certain spot, versus making it illegal because it's a completely different product. I couldn't care less if Feta was made in Greece or not. But Feta from cow's milk isn't Feta, any more than a peanut butter sandwich made with hummus isn't a peanut butter sandwich.
1) Specialist shops will stock imported authentic original Greek Feta
2) you don't - cheap product drives out the original. This is exactly why names like "feta" are protected in the EU.
It basically depends on the trade deal. Anywhere in the EU, "Champagne" has a very definite geographic meaning involving a region in France. Likewise "Feta" cheese, "Port" wine etc etc.
But elsewhere it depends on the nature of the deal with the EU.
E.g. Western Cape, South Africa makes good sparkling wine, but the EU flexed muscles in the trade deal, and now they don't call it "Champagne" or even "Champagne-style". 1) Though local "Port" and "Feta" got to keep those names.
I assume that the USA had a stronger hand and got a better deal in this regard.
A quirk of brexit is that the name "Scotch" Whisky may lose EU protection. 2) To Scotland's loss here.
1) https://www.bubbleclub.co.uk/blog/whats-methode-cap-classiqu...
2) https://www.forbes.com/sites/felipeschrieberg/2019/01/16/no-...
https://www.businessforscotland.com/scotch-whiskys-protected...