Hi unknown friend!
twenty four
Genuine question: how does one keep 24 logical fallacies in mind when evaluating arguments? Do you mentally iterate through all these fallacies?
Don't get me wrong: they are very valid and I think they will make me better and my arguments better. I just want to understand how people without photographic memories do this.
1. The premises are themselves valid: you buy that they are truthful. 2. The argument's logic coheres: when added to your existing beliefs there is no contradiction.
Fallicies manifest through violations of these claims. But you don't have to know the name of that violation to raise a complaint: you can derive it on the spot. Discussing these fallicies mostly acts as a practice tool, and provides a useful bit of jargon if you are writing philosophy and need to convey the idea quickly. But most arguments in online spaces are dismissed with: "the premise is invalid" or "the reasoning is incoherent."
> "This tire is made of rubber, therefore the vehicle of which it is a part is also made of rubber."
The fallacy of division page[1] also has a good one:
> 1. The second grade in Jefferson elementary eats a lot of ice cream
> 2. Carlos is a second-grader in Jefferson elementary
> 3. Therefore, Carlos eats a lot of ice cream
You can also categorise large numbers of common fallacies, for instance fallacies of relevance, and then - which is the larger point about fallacies - you don't need to know which exact fallacy someone has committed (they don't care, for one) but you know it's fallacious because what their argument relies upon is irrelevant.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_composition
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_division
Edit: formatting
A good starting point is https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Z-Nigel-Warburton-ebook/dp/B...
Instead I just read through the posters and ended up recognizing several items I probably need to work on myself. The cognitive biases are especially tricky, and it seems the more we learn about neuroscience the more reasons we have to distrust our own thinking!
[1] https://thethinkingshop.org/