640x480 (VGA), 800x600 (SVGA), etc came from the computer industry since they had 4:3 CRTs
720p, 1080p came from the TV industry since they always counted video in "lines" (NTSC is 525 lines)
4K came from the movie industry (the 2005 Digital Cinema specification), since movies have wildly different aspect ratios so counting the vertical doesn't make sense (specifically, it's very rare for movies to be 16:9!)
Re:When 13.3 is greater than 14
by Tijdreiziger on Friday November 13, 2020 @05:52PM
(#25088516)
4K is the marketing term, i.e.:
4K > Full HD > HD > SD (marketing terms)
2160p/i > 1080p/i > 720p/ > 480p/i / 576p/i (resolutions)
640x480 ("480p" <-- vertical)
1280x720 ("720p" <-- vertical)
1920x1080 ("1080p" <-- vertical)
3840x2160 ("4K" <-- they marketing departments suddenly started measuring horizontal)