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Re:eBPF – The Future of Networking and Security by codys on Wednesday November 11, 2020 @12:21AM (#25055714)
What POSIX and the linux kernel calls "capabilities" unfortunately result in quite a bit of confusion, which I believe is the cause of your post. POSIX capabilities bear little resemblance to actual capability based security (where a capability is a send/recv-able token that references an object and a set of rights for interacting with that object).
Re:eBPF – The Future of Networking and Security by alexgartrell on Thursday November 12, 2020 @05:31PM (#25076094)
I was not aware of object capabilities -- TIL.

That said, looking at the (apparently) leading implementation, capsicum

> Capsicum also introduces capability mode, which disables (with ECAPMODE) all syscalls that access any kind of global namespace; this is mostly (but not completely) implemented in userspace as a seccomp-bpf filter.

So I do feel that bpf ultimately enables building the kinds of abstractions that people want.