Just to clarify, those precompiled caches are (currently) not of binaries. At the very least, LLVM still needs to generate code after loading, and often everything up to inference still needs to be run as well.

Julia 1.6 involved a lot of work reducing invalidations, where old methods are invalidated by new definitions and thus forced to recompile. This has the obvious benefit of reducing the total amount of compilation needed, but the secondary benefit of making compiling to binaries more profitable; it's less likely that work will be wasted when someone loads another package.

This sounds great in theory, but in practice julia-1.5.2 still takes 10 sec to start when I use a medium-sized package including its dependencies (16 compiled files in total). If julia is loading cached files, I would expect something below 1 sec.

You can manually precompile a system image with libraries you find yourself using often, like Plots.jl. The usability of it stinks, but... you can do it, and it speeds common things up.

https://julialang.github.io/PackageCompiler.jl/dev/examples/...

Its usability is being integrated into the package manager so that it automatically gives warnings and triggers when you need to redo the sysimage. Not in v1.6, but there's been a lot of discussions for doing it shortly after. That is something I'm excited for.

Thanks for the tip. This does look promising.