[0] https://www.infobae.com/economia/2020/10/23/compras-en-chile...
And a foreign reserves crisis doesn't help either.
From living in Chicago these forms of taxes seem so counter-productive. The pattern seems to be that a budget needs to be balanced, so they come up with a new consumption tax that conveniently assumes that the level of consumption stays the same with the new tax in place, but it never ever does.
It's so frustrating because once a tax gets extreme enough that almost no one pays it, lowering/removing it would benefit everyone including the government. It's one of those rare things that can be fixed instantly at no effort/cost with only positive results, yet it won't get done.
Besides that there's a huge discussions since a lot of years ago, because the amount of money you have to earn in order to start paying taxes is rather low, and they don't get updated often. Add to that inflation and the end result is a lot of people paying a lot of taxes (And the government being very lazy catching up updating those taxes).
- Some shops operate at the "blue dollar" value, out of necessity because they buy the products they sell at that rate, or trying to obtain a bigger profit from the things they bought at the official rate.
- Some shops operate at the official rate, but their products just get crazy high taxes (cars, for example).
- Some shops operate at the official rate and sell their products at that rate approximately. Some big tech manufacturers fall under this category, Apple products being the biggest exception as shown above (but there are many others). Fun fact: the inflation and the option to pay these products in no-interest instalments sometimes make products cheaper than in the US, accounting for the future devaluation of the peso.
In Argentina, pre pandemic there were people that actually went shopping to Miami, because getting anything Apple - be it an iPhone or a laptop - was cheaper that way.
The iPhone 12 is not for sale here, but let's use the iPhone 11 as an example. In the only "official" store I could find it [0], the price is 184.299 pesos (yes, 184 thousand). If you check the "official" US dolar rate [1] it is around 80 pesos.
But hear me out: The country has so little reserves, that officially buying dollars is limited to 200 dollars per person per month. If you buy something using your credit card outside of the country - be it online or in person - this limit does not apply, but in both cases you have "extra" taxes to pay (Buying or spending dollars is called "dolar turista"). the final rate for this is around 137 pesos (again, [1])
Let's use 140 as the CC rate, for rounding. Considering the same iPhone 11 is around 630 dollars in Amazon, the price in "dolar turista" is 88.060 pesos.
that still leave us around one hundred thousand pesos left to the current street price of the phone. considering I can currently get tickets to Los Angeles [2] for around 60K pesos, that more or less gives me ample room for having a short US holiday when getting the phone (Supposing I can get the VISA to enter the country ;) ).
BTW the reason for this phone to be so expensive is that there's a black market rate for the US dollar (Called the "blue" dollar) and it's rate is currently around 180 pesos. Using this rate, plus the normal taxes and stuff when importing things, we get close to the street price.
[0] https://tienda.personal.com.ar/iphone
[1] https://www.ambito.com/
[2] https://promociones-aereas.com.ar/2020/10/los-angeles-flexib...