I would disagree with that statement. The user bought an Apple computer so they clearly trust Apple already. If anything, the new frameworks make the system more secure which strengthens that trust for users. The only people really affected by this change are users who want granular control over everything whether it comes from Apple or not.
We buy things from companies we don't implicitly trust all the time, because we can isolate and verify those things.
I don't always trust the supermarket to sell me non-moldy produce, but I can look at the produce and see whether it's moldy.
I don't trust oil companies not to destroy the environment, but if they sell me bad fuel it will be very clear.
I don't trust OS makers, but I can run firewalls and network sniffers to verify that the OS is behaving reasonably, and isolate it when it isn't. Until I can't.
This is false, maybe I bought X because it was the least shitty choice.
Whether this is malicious, not malicious, secure, insecure etc. is irrelevant to whether this is an untrustworthy action. It’s not what one would reasonably expect and is therefore a betrayal of users’ trust.
If Apple switched gatekeeper on MacOS to completely remove the option and the workarounds to run unsigned apps, it would certainly be more secure. It would also be a huge betrayal of users’ trust in Apple and the MacOS platform.