There's also the simple fact that nobody wants to set a strong precedent because everybody is doing it. The US was spying on Merkel, Germany's BND was caught spying on Turkey, Turkey was caught spying in Germany (and pretty-much-caught assassinating Kurdish French citizens in France) etc pp, Norway spies on Russia, Russia spies on Norway.

That's normal. Of course each one is unhappy when it's done to them, but nobody wants to do anything about it, because it might be done to them as well.

Althought one might argue that spying is one thing while attacking/sabotaging is another thing.

I might tolerate you peeking through my window into my house from time to time to try and understand what i'm up to.

I wouldn't tolerate you burning my house down to prevent me from doing my stuff.

That's true, but I believe this incident was espionage, not an attack with destructive intention. Spies usually don't want your email server to stop working, because they'd lose access to your emails and you'd notice something is up.

> Certainly not the EU

Norway isn't in EU

For strategic and trade purposes, isn't Norway tightly aligned to the EU despite non-membership? I interpret this as corralling both internal and EU support.

It's a member of European Economic Community, the predecessor to EU.

Norway will probably ask NATO for help to launch contra cyber attacks.

Norway is a part of EFTA, EEA and the Schengen agreement, so they're bound pretty tightly with the EU.

I wouldn't, however, interpret any actions from Norway as having any form of EU support, unless it's explicitly mentioned.

And I have not suggested it is. Realistically the only power in the region capable of standing up to Russia is the EU.

Norway could not do it even if it wanted to.

Norway does not need the region. Norway is part of the NATO pact. Russia knows it. Sticks and stones will eventually come into play, aka realpolitik. The US will intervene as long as that dipshit president does not manage to stumble into the way.

NATO is brain dead.

NATO is realpolitik. It might be that you don't know its origins, what it represents and what its mechanisms are. I recommend you study it. And by the way: It goes both ways. The defence pact is reciprocal. When the US is attacked, all members of NATO are obliged to contribute for its defense and offense as well. It is not a one way thing where the US only contributes one direction.

It is most certainly NOT braindead. You Sir, are wrong.

Above commenter is quoting Emmanuel Macron.[1] Macron called the alliance "brain dead" after Turkey, a NATO member, invaded Syria, attacking Kurdish forces backed by Turkey's NATO allies.

1. https://youtu.be/yo5Zw4XdAfQ

I see. Without context, I didn't follow. Thank you.

Yes sorry, I should have been being more explicit that I was approximately citing Macron.

Norway has enough friends they believe they can count on. They are probably right.

It’s easy to say no one has balls for it, especially when it might mean that German people freeze during winter because they lose access to Russian gas.

Attempts to circumvent Russia and get access to other pipelines usually escalate things Georgia was at least partially due to the Caspian pipelines and Ukraine was also due to Russia not being particularly fuzzy about the possibility of the Ukraine getting closer to the west.

The EU and NATO have been expanding eastward and like it or not it does makes Russia nervous.

Moscow used to be 1000’s of miles from the border now the distance can be covered by mechanized infantry in a day.

Russia is essentially a landlocked country they don’t have access to the open seas, their airspace is also heavily restricted by less than friendly nations.

It’s behavior is very much dictated by geography.

>Russia is essentially a landlocked country they don’t have access to the open seas

They have access to three seas and one ocean. Just friendly FYI.

They don’t have warm water ports that don’t require traversal through unfriendly territories.

The closest they have is Vladivostok and that isn’t a warm water port (yet).