Or are you referring to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and subsequent Supreme Court rulings as the "extreme left"?
Or do you mean it in the Fox News sense, where any disagreement with the president is "extreme left"?
Edit: About Europe, we almost never practice affirmative action the same way as US does. It mostly is "If two applicants has equal merit you are free to choose the disadvantaged one". See this court case for example:
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-47335859
In USA there are many examples of worse students being accepted thanks to affirmative action, and it is defensible in court.
I see. This is a confusion of the economic "left/right" axis with the social "progressive/regressive" axis. Mainstream media does tend to collapse those axes, along with the "authoritarian/libertarian" axis, but this is intellectual laziness that doesn't even represent american bipartisan politics faithfully. We can do better.