Re:At the International Mathematical Olympiad, computers pre...
by im3w1l on Monday September 21, 2020 @02:54PM
(#24547035)
Can't say I've seen inequality-problems like IMO has anywhere else.
Re:At the International Mathematical Olympiad, computers pre...
by singhrac on Monday September 21, 2020 @03:57PM
(#24547748)
They show up in a few other areas, like probabilistic analysis of algorithms or sketching (e.g. Chernoff bounds and definitely the Cauchy-Schwartz ineq.). But you're right, nothing heavyweight like Muirheads has many applications.
Re:At the International Mathematical Olympiad, computers pre...
by dmurray on Monday September 21, 2020 @08:05PM
(#24549672)
But a surprising number of them can be solved with the insight only that x^2 >= 0. (Both Cauchy-Schwartz and AM/GM reduce to that if you squint hard enough). And that's accessible to any maths student.
But the conceit of the IMO has always been that the problems are drawn from a very limited selection of fields, which are/were commonly taught in high schools around the world. No need for complex numbers, calculus, abstract algebra, or trigonometry (though any of these may end up used in an alternative solution).